The Old Bazaar in Gjirokastër, known locally as “Pazari i Vjetër,” is one of the most charming and historically rich areas in this UNESCO World Heritage city. Situated in the heart of Gjirokastër, the bazaar is a living testament to the city’s vibrant past and its enduring cultural heritage.

Historical Background

The Old Bazaar dates back to the Ottoman period, when Gjirokastër was an important regional center for trade and commerce. It was established in the 17th century and quickly became a hub of activity, attracting merchants and artisans from across the region. The bazaar was the economic heart of the city, where locals and travelers alike would come to buy and sell goods, from textiles and crafts to food and livestock.

Architecture and Layout

The architecture of the Old Bazaar reflects the Ottoman influence that is prevalent throughout Gjirokastër. The area is characterized by narrow, cobbled streets lined with traditional stone buildings, many of which have been carefully preserved or restored. The buildings typically have stone facades and wooden balconies, with shops on the ground floor and living quarters above.

• Craftsmanship: The bazaar is renowned for its artisan workshops, where craftsmen create traditional items such as silver jewelry, wood carvings, textiles, and handmade carpets. These workshops have been passed down through generations, maintaining the traditional methods of production.
• Shops and Stalls: The shops in the Old Bazaar offer a variety of goods, from everyday items to unique souvenirs. You can find handmade rugs, traditional Albanian clothing, antiques, and local products like olive oil, honey, and raki (a local alcoholic beverage).
• Historic Inns: Among the shops, you’ll also find historic inns (han), which were once used to accommodate travelers and merchants. Some of these inns have been converted into cafes or small hotels, retaining their original charm while offering modern amenities.

Cultural Significance

The Old Bazaar is more than just a market; it is a cultural crossroads where the past meets the present. It is a place where the traditions of Gjirokastër are kept alive, offering visitors a chance to experience the city’s unique blend of history, culture, and craftsmanship. The bazaar is a vibrant area, especially during festivals and market days, when the streets come alive with the sounds of music, the aroma of traditional foods, and the lively exchange of goods.

Tourism

Today, the Old Bazaar is a major attraction for tourists visiting Gjirokastër. It offers a unique shopping experience in a setting that feels like stepping back in time. Visitors can explore the winding streets, visit the workshops, and enjoy a meal or coffee in one of the many cafes and restaurants that occupy the historic buildings. The bazaar is also a great place to learn about the local culture and to see artisans at work, preserving the crafts that have defined the city for centuries.